See subiugateur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "subjugateur"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
[
"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin:_under"
],
[
"*yewg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yewg-#Proto-Indo-European:_join"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-óm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*yugóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugóm#Proto-Indo-European:_yoke"
],
[
"*jugom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jugom#Proto-Italic:_yoke"
],
[
"iugum",
"iugum#Latin:_yoke"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"iugō",
"iugo#Latin:_to_bind,_marry"
],
[
"subiugō",
"subiugo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"subiugātor",
"subiugator#Latin"
],
[
"subiugātor",
"subiugator#Latin"
],
[
"soggiogatore",
"soggiogatore#Italian"
],
[
"subjugador",
"subjugador#Portuguese"
],
[
"subyugador",
"subyugador#Spanish"
],
[
"sojuzgador",
"sojuzgador#Spanish"
],
[
"subiuguer",
"subiuguer#Middle_French"
],
[
"-ateur",
"-ateur#Middle_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:subiugātor",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-óm\nProto-Indo-European *yugóm\nProto-Italic *jugom\nLatin iugum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iugō\nLatin subiugō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin subiugātorlbor.\nMiddle French subiugateur\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"under\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"up, from below\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to bind, marry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"yoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"yoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"yoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"join\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yewg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-óm\", \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yugóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jugom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iugum\", \"gloss\" : \"yoke\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iugō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiugō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiugātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"subiugateur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"subiugateur\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "subiugātor"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin subiugātor",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "soggiogatore"
},
"expansion": "Italian soggiogatore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "subjugador"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese subjugador",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "subyugador"
},
"expansion": "Spanish subyugador",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "subiuguer",
"3": "-ateur"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, subiuguer + -ateur",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:subiugātor",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-óm\nProto-Indo-European *yugóm\nProto-Italic *jugom\nLatin iugum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iugō\nLatin subiugō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin subiugātorlbor.\nMiddle French subiugateur",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-óm\nProto-Indo-European *yugóm\nProto-Italic *jugom\nLatin iugum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iugō\nLatin subiugō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin subiugātorlbor.\nMiddle French subiugateur\nLearned borrowing from Latin subiugātor. Cognate with Italian soggiogatore, Portuguese subjugador, Spanish subyugador / sojuzgador.\nBy surface analysis, subiuguer + -ateur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subiugateurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiugatrice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiugatrices",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "subiugatrice",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "subiugatrices",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "subiugateurs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "feminine singular",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "subiugateur m (plural subiugateurs, feminine singular subiugatrice, feminine plural subiugatrices)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "subiugatrice"
},
"expansion": "subiugateur m (plural subiugateurs, feminine singular subiugatrice, feminine plural subiugatrices)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French terms suffixed with -ateur",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
30
]
],
"ref": "1559, Paradoxes ou sentences, page 158:",
"text": "[…] ce grãd Marius ſubiugateur des Cimbres, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subjugator, subduer"
],
"id": "en-subiugateur-frm-noun-eobZNV85",
"links": [
[
"subjugator",
"subjugator"
],
[
"subduer",
"subduer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "subiuguer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "subiugateur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "subjugateur"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
[
"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin:_under"
],
[
"*yewg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yewg-#Proto-Indo-European:_join"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-óm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*yugóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugóm#Proto-Indo-European:_yoke"
],
[
"*jugom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jugom#Proto-Italic:_yoke"
],
[
"iugum",
"iugum#Latin:_yoke"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"iugō",
"iugo#Latin:_to_bind,_marry"
],
[
"subiugō",
"subiugo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"subiugātor",
"subiugator#Latin"
],
[
"subiugātor",
"subiugator#Latin"
],
[
"soggiogatore",
"soggiogatore#Italian"
],
[
"subjugador",
"subjugador#Portuguese"
],
[
"subyugador",
"subyugador#Spanish"
],
[
"sojuzgador",
"sojuzgador#Spanish"
],
[
"subiuguer",
"subiuguer#Middle_French"
],
[
"-ateur",
"-ateur#Middle_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:subiugātor",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-óm\nProto-Indo-European *yugóm\nProto-Italic *jugom\nLatin iugum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iugō\nLatin subiugō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin subiugātorlbor.\nMiddle French subiugateur\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"under\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"up, from below\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to bind, marry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"yoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"yoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"yoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"join\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yewg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-óm\", \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yugóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jugom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iugum\", \"gloss\" : \"yoke\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iugō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiugō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiugātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"subiugateur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"subiugateur\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "subiugātor"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin subiugātor",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "soggiogatore"
},
"expansion": "Italian soggiogatore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "subjugador"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese subjugador",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "subyugador"
},
"expansion": "Spanish subyugador",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "subiuguer",
"3": "-ateur"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, subiuguer + -ateur",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:subiugātor",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-óm\nProto-Indo-European *yugóm\nProto-Italic *jugom\nLatin iugum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iugō\nLatin subiugō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin subiugātorlbor.\nMiddle French subiugateur",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-óm\nProto-Indo-European *yugóm\nProto-Italic *jugom\nLatin iugum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iugō\nLatin subiugō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin subiugātorlbor.\nMiddle French subiugateur\nLearned borrowing from Latin subiugātor. Cognate with Italian soggiogatore, Portuguese subjugador, Spanish subyugador / sojuzgador.\nBy surface analysis, subiuguer + -ateur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subiugateurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiugatrice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiugatrices",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "subiugatrice",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "subiugatrices",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "subiugateurs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "feminine singular",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "subiugateur m (plural subiugateurs, feminine singular subiugatrice, feminine plural subiugatrices)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "subiugatrice"
},
"expansion": "subiugateur m (plural subiugateurs, feminine singular subiugatrice, feminine plural subiugatrices)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "subiuguer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"Middle French entries with etymon",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French learned borrowings from Latin",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Middle French terms suffixed with -ateur",
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Middle French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
30
]
],
"ref": "1559, Paradoxes ou sentences, page 158:",
"text": "[…] ce grãd Marius ſubiugateur des Cimbres, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subjugator, subduer"
],
"links": [
[
"subjugator",
"subjugator"
],
[
"subduer",
"subduer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "subiugateur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subiugateur meaning in Middle French (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.