"subiugateur" meaning in Middle French

See subiugateur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: subiugateurs [plural], subiugatrice [feminine, singular], subiugatrices [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *yewg- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-óm Proto-Indo-European *yugóm Proto-Italic *jugom Latin iugum Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin iugō Latin subiugō Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin subiugātorbor. Middle French subiugateur From Latin subiugātor. Cognate with Italian soggiogatore, Portuguese subjugador, Spanish subyugador / sojuzgador. By surface analysis, subiuguer + -ateur. Etymology templates: {{ety|frm|:bor|la:subiugātor|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *yewg- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-óm Proto-Indo-European *yugóm Proto-Italic *jugom Latin iugum Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin iugō Latin subiugō Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin subiugātorbor. Middle French subiugateur [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "under", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*supo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub-", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "to bind, marry", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "yoke", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "yoke", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "yoke", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "join", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*yewg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-óm", "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "possessive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*yugóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*jugom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "iugum", "gloss" : "yoke", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "iugō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "subiugō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "subiugātor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "subiugateur", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" }" data-lang="frm" data-title="subiugateur">, {{bor|frm|la|subiugātor}} Latin subiugātor, {{cog|it|soggiogatore}} Italian soggiogatore, {{cog|pt|subjugador}} Portuguese subjugador, {{cog|es|subyugador}} Spanish subyugador, {{surf|frm|subiuguer|-ateur}} By surface analysis, subiuguer + -ateur Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|subiugateurs||{{{pl2}}}|feminine singular|subiugatrice|feminine plural|subiugatrices|f1accel-form=p|g=m|head=|sort=|var=}} subiugateur m (plural subiugateurs, feminine singular subiugatrice, feminine plural subiugatrices), {{frm-noun|m|f=subiugatrice}} subiugateur m (plural subiugateurs, feminine singular subiugatrice, feminine plural subiugatrices)
  1. subjugator, subduer Tags: masculine Related terms: subiuguer
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "subjugateur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*upó",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
    ],
    [
      "*supo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
    ],
    [
      "sub",
      "sub#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sub-",
      "sub-#Latin:_under"
    ],
    [
      "*yewg-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yewg-#Proto-Indo-European:_join"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-ós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
    ],
    [
      "*-óm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*yugóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugóm#Proto-Indo-European:_yoke"
    ],
    [
      "*jugom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jugom#Proto-Italic:_yoke"
    ],
    [
      "iugum",
      "iugum#Latin:_yoke"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "iugō",
      "iugo#Latin:_to_bind,_marry"
    ],
    [
      "subiugō",
      "subiugo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "subiugātor",
      "subiugator#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "subiugātor",
      "subiugator#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "soggiogatore",
      "soggiogatore#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "subjugador",
      "subjugador#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "subyugador",
      "subyugador#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "sojuzgador",
      "sojuzgador#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "subiuguer",
      "subiuguer#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ateur",
      "-ateur#Middle_French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:subiugātor",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-óm\nProto-Indo-European *yugóm\nProto-Italic *jugom\nLatin iugum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iugō\nLatin subiugō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin subiugātorbor.\nMiddle French subiugateur\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"under\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to bind, marry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"yoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"yoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"yoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"join\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yewg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-óm\", \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yugóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jugom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iugum\", \"gloss\" : \"yoke\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iugō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiugō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiugātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"subiugateur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"subiugateur\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subiugātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subiugātor",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "soggiogatore"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian soggiogatore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "subjugador"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese subjugador",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "subyugador"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish subyugador",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "subiuguer",
        "3": "-ateur"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, subiuguer + -ateur",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-óm\nProto-Indo-European *yugóm\nProto-Italic *jugom\nLatin iugum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iugō\nLatin subiugō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin subiugātorbor.\nMiddle French subiugateur\nFrom Latin subiugātor. Cognate with Italian soggiogatore, Portuguese subjugador, Spanish subyugador / sojuzgador.\nBy surface analysis, subiuguer + -ateur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subiugateurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiugatrice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiugatrices",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "subiugatrice",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "subiugatrices",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "subiugateurs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "feminine singular",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "subiugateur m (plural subiugateurs, feminine singular subiugatrice, feminine plural subiugatrices)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "subiugatrice"
      },
      "expansion": "subiugateur m (plural subiugateurs, feminine singular subiugatrice, feminine plural subiugatrices)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French terms suffixed with -ateur",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1559, Paradoxes ou sentences, page 158:",
          "text": "[…] ce grãd Marius ſubiugateur des Cimbres, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subjugator, subduer"
      ],
      "id": "en-subiugateur-frm-noun-eobZNV85",
      "links": [
        [
          "subjugator",
          "subjugator"
        ],
        [
          "subduer",
          "subduer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "subiuguer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "subiugateur"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "subjugateur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*upó",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
    ],
    [
      "*supo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
    ],
    [
      "sub",
      "sub#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sub-",
      "sub-#Latin:_under"
    ],
    [
      "*yewg-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yewg-#Proto-Indo-European:_join"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-ós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
    ],
    [
      "*-óm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*yugóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugóm#Proto-Indo-European:_yoke"
    ],
    [
      "*jugom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jugom#Proto-Italic:_yoke"
    ],
    [
      "iugum",
      "iugum#Latin:_yoke"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "iugō",
      "iugo#Latin:_to_bind,_marry"
    ],
    [
      "subiugō",
      "subiugo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
    ],
    [
      "*-tōr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-tor",
      "-tor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "subiugātor",
      "subiugator#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "subiugātor",
      "subiugator#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "soggiogatore",
      "soggiogatore#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "subjugador",
      "subjugador#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "subyugador",
      "subyugador#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "sojuzgador",
      "sojuzgador#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "subiuguer",
      "subiuguer#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ateur",
      "-ateur#Middle_French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:subiugātor",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-óm\nProto-Indo-European *yugóm\nProto-Italic *jugom\nLatin iugum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iugō\nLatin subiugō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin subiugātorbor.\nMiddle French subiugateur\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"under\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to bind, marry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"yoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"yoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"yoke\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"join\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yewg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-óm\", \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yugóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jugom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iugum\", \"gloss\" : \"yoke\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iugō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiugō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiugātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"subiugateur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"subiugateur\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subiugātor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subiugātor",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "soggiogatore"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian soggiogatore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "subjugador"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese subjugador",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "subyugador"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish subyugador",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "subiuguer",
        "3": "-ateur"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, subiuguer + -ateur",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-óm\nProto-Indo-European *yugóm\nProto-Italic *jugom\nLatin iugum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin iugō\nLatin subiugō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin subiugātorbor.\nMiddle French subiugateur\nFrom Latin subiugātor. Cognate with Italian soggiogatore, Portuguese subjugador, Spanish subyugador / sojuzgador.\nBy surface analysis, subiuguer + -ateur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subiugateurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiugatrice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiugatrices",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "subiugatrice",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "subiugatrices",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "subiugateurs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "feminine singular",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "subiugateur m (plural subiugateurs, feminine singular subiugatrice, feminine plural subiugatrices)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "subiugatrice"
      },
      "expansion": "subiugateur m (plural subiugateurs, feminine singular subiugatrice, feminine plural subiugatrices)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "subiuguer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
        "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
        "Middle French entries with etymon",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French masculine nouns",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
        "Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
        "Middle French terms suffixed with -ateur",
        "Middle French terms with quotations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Requests for translations of Middle French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1559, Paradoxes ou sentences, page 158:",
          "text": "[…] ce grãd Marius ſubiugateur des Cimbres, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subjugator, subduer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subjugator",
          "subjugator"
        ],
        [
          "subduer",
          "subduer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "subiugateur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subiugateur meaning in Middle French (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.